Introduction

With increased digitization of Government processes and services, significant amounts of data are captured and generated including personal data. The protection of personal data is both an ethical and legal obligation as defined by Rwanda's law on protection of personal data and privacy. Privacy by Design is a guiding principle advocating for the proactive integration of privacy features and safeguards throughout the entire software development lifecycle. By prioritizing privacy from the outset, software developers not only uphold fundamental rights to privacy but also foster trust, compliance with regulations, and resilience against evolving threats. This document outlines the principles and best practices to embrace Privacy by Design as a cornerstone of responsible software development ensuring that user privacy remains a priority.