# List of Abbreviations

- **RISA:** Rwanda Information Society Authority
- **GoR:** Government of Rwanda
- **PbD:** Privacy by Design
- **BYOD:** Bring Your Own Device
- **RBAC:** Role-Based Access Control
- **PAM:** Privileged Access Management
- **MFA:** Multi-Factor Authentication
- **OWASP:** Open Worldwide Application Security Project
- **CERT:** Computer Emergency Response Team
- **CIA:** Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability
- **PIA:** Privacy Impact Assessment
- **SAST:** Static Application Security Testing
- **CI/CD:** Continuous Integration / Continuous Deployment
- **DAST:** Dynamic Application Security Testing
- **IDS/IPS:** Intrusion Detection System / Intrusion Prevention System
- **SIEM:** Security Information and Event Management
- **KPIs:** Key Performance Indicators
- **NCSA:** National Cyber Security Authority